tí xíu
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Adjective:
- Very little, very small: Describes something that is extremely small in size, amount, or degree. It emphasizes a diminutive scale, often with a nuance of being tiny, minute, or a very small quantity.
Usage
- As an adjective: "Tí xíu" is used to modify nouns directly, indicating their smallness. It is a colloquial and emphatic term, more expressive than just "tí" or "nhỏ". It can describe physical size or a very small amount of something abstract.
- Common patterns: It often follows the noun it describes (e.g., ). It can also be used after verbs like "có" (to have) to indicate a small amount (e.g., ).
Usage Examples
Describing physical size:
- Bé tí xíu. (Very tiny.)
- Viên ngọc trai tí xíu. (A very tiny pearl.)
- Chiếc đồng hồ tí xíu. (A very small watch.)
Describing a small amount:
- Chỉ còn tí xíu đường thôi. (There's only a very little bit of sugar left.)
- Cho tôi tí xíu muối. (Give me just a tiny bit of salt.)
Advanced Usage
- "Một tí xíu": This phrase means "a very little bit" and is used to emphasize an extremely small quantity. It functions similarly to "một chút xíu".
- Đợi tôi một tí xíu nhé! (Wait for me just a tiny little bit!)
- Reduplication for emphasis: The word itself is a reduplicated form of "tí", making its meaning more vivid and expressive than the root word alone.
Variants and Related Words
- Tí: (adj) Little, small. A shorter, less emphatic form.
- Một tí. (A little bit.)
- Chút xíu: (adj) A little bit. A near-synonymous phrase with identical meaning and usage.
- Một chút xíu. (A tiny little bit.)
- Bé xíu: (adj) Very small, tiny. Often used interchangeably with "tí xíu" for physical size.
- Con mèo bé xíu. (A tiny kitten.)
Synonyms
- Nhỏ xíu: Very small (emphasizing physical size).
- Một chút: A little, a bit (less emphatic than "tí xíu").
- Một ít: A little, some (neutral in tone).
Related Phrases
- Tí tẹo: (adj) A very small amount; a synonym often used in the North of Vietnam.
- Còn tí tẹo nước. (There's a teeny bit of water left.)
- Tí ti: (adj) Very little, tiny. Another common colloquial variant.
- Bánh tí ti. (A tiny cake.)
Related Idioms
- Nhỏ như cái tăm: (As small as a toothpick) - An idiom for describing something very thin and small.
- Bé hạt tiêu: (As small as a peppercorn) - An idiom for describing something very tiny.